Journey 1: New Patient Examination and Treatment Planning
This pathway covers a patient who is attending the clinic for the first time.New patient calls / walks in
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Front desk registers the patient
(Patient record created: name, DOB, contact, medical history, allergies)
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Appointment booked
(Patient Appointment: New Patient Exam, assigned to dentist, chair assigned)
Confirmation SMS sent automatically
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Patient arrives
Front desk checks patient in
(Appointment status: Scheduled → Checked In)
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Dental nurse seats patient
Records blood pressure and any pre-examination vitals
(Vital Signs record created)
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Dentist opens Patient Encounter
Records:
- Medical history review (diabetes, heart conditions, blood thinners, allergies)
- Chief complaint
- Extra-oral and intra-oral examination
- Tooth-by-tooth chart (caries, restorations, missing teeth, mobility)
- Periodontal findings (BPE score or full probing chart)
- Soft tissue assessment
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Dentist orders X-rays as needed
(Service Request: OPG, IOPA, Bitewing - based on clinical need)
X-ray taken and observations recorded
(Clinical Procedure: X-ray. Observation Template: OPG Findings / IOPA Findings)
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Dentist records diagnosis and treatment recommendations
Discusses treatment plan with patient
(Diagnoses entered in Patient Encounter)
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Dentist submits Patient Encounter
(Medical record auto-created in patient history)
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Front desk creates invoice for today's visit
(New patient exam fee + X-ray fees)
Collects payment
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Next appointment booked for first treatment
(Patient recalled into treatment sequence)
Journey 2: Restorative Treatment with Dental Laboratory Work
This pathway covers a patient completing a treatment plan item that involves dental laboratory work, such as a crown or bridge.Patient attends for treatment appointment
(Patient Appointment: Crown Preparation - existing patient)
Reminder SMS sent automatically
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Dental nurse seats patient
Chair prepared with crown preparation tray
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Dentist opens Patient Encounter
Reviews medical history and previous records
Records:
- Tooth being treated
- Anaesthetic administered
- Procedure details
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Crown preparation procedure performed and documented
(Clinical Procedure: Crown Preparation - linked to tooth number)
Shade taken, impression recorded
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Lab order created
(Dental lab work record: crown type, material, shade, expected return date)
Impression sent to laboratory
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Dentist submits Patient Encounter
Invoice created for crown preparation fee
Temporary crown fitted (recorded in procedure notes)
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[2-3 weeks later] Laboratory returns the crown
Lab order marked as received
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Patient attends for crown fitting appointment
(Patient Appointment: Crown Fit)
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Dentist opens Patient Encounter
Crown tried in, adjusted, and cemented
(Clinical Procedure: Crown Fit and Cement)
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Patient Encounter submitted
Invoice created for crown fit fee
Any additional lab fees invoiced
Post-treatment care instructions given
Journey 3: Oral Surgery (Wisdom Tooth Extraction)
This pathway covers a patient attending for a surgical extraction, including pre-operative assessment, the procedure, and post-operative follow-up.Patient referred or self-referred for wisdom tooth assessment
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Appointment booked
(Patient Appointment: Oral Surgery Consultation)
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Dentist performs surgical assessment
OPG ordered if not already available
Surgical complexity assessed (eruption status, root morphology, proximity to inferior alveolar nerve)
Consent discussed and documented
(Patient Encounter: Oral Surgery Consultation)
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Pre-operative blood tests ordered if patient is:
- Diabetic (blood glucose, HbA1c)
- On anticoagulants (INR/PT)
- Having IV sedation (full pre-anaesthetic blood panel)
(Lab Test records created - reviewed before surgery date)
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Surgery appointment booked
(Patient Appointment: Surgical Extraction / Wisdom Tooth Removal)
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Day of surgery:
- Dental nurse prepares surgical tray
- Pre-operative nursing checklist completed
(Blood pressure checked, consent confirmed on file, site identified)
- Vital signs recorded
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Surgery performed and documented
(Clinical Procedure: Surgical Extraction, with:
- Anaesthetic type and dose
- Teeth removed
- Bone removal / section / sutures placed
- Any complications noted)
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Patient recovered
Post-operative instructions given (bleeding, swelling, diet, analgesia, when to seek help)
Prescription raised (antibiotics, anti-inflammatories, analgesics)
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Patient Encounter submitted
Invoice created (surgical extraction fee, sedation fee if applicable)
Payment collected
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Follow-up appointment booked for suture removal (Day 7)
(Patient Appointment: Post-Surgical Review)
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[Day 7] Patient attends for review
Sutures removed if appropriate
Healing assessed and documented
(Clinical Procedure: Suture Removal)
Role Responsibilities Summary
| Stage | Role |
|---|---|
| Patient registration | Healthcare Administrator |
| Appointment booking and confirmation | Healthcare Administrator |
| Patient check-in | Healthcare Administrator |
| Vital signs | Nursing User (Dental Nurse) |
| Dental examination and diagnosis | Healthcare Practitioner (Dentist) |
| X-ray ordering and documentation | Healthcare Practitioner (Dentist) |
| Procedure performance and documentation | Healthcare Practitioner (Dentist) |
| Dental nurse chairside assistance | Nursing User (Dental Nurse) |
| Lab order tracking | Healthcare Administrator / Dental Nurse |
| Pre-surgical lab test review and approval | LabTest Approver (Senior Dentist / GP) |
| Invoice creation and payment collection | Healthcare Administrator |
| Prescription printing | Healthcare Practitioner (Dentist) |
| Post-procedure instructions | Nursing User (Dental Nurse) |